OCCRP PROJECT (THE POWER BROKERS) - Albania

Albanians Make Their Own Electricity

Frequent blackouts drive residents to buy their own generators to keep businesses and homes running.

You can smell newly baked bread and cookies throughout the store. Owners Luljeta and Vladimir Tani, in white, move briskly around the fluorescent lit room wrapping loaves in plastic and weighing out candies. Business is brisk.

In the afternoon sunlight outside, a grass-colored steel box hums. It is a $10,500 generator, worth every penny, because if a blackout hit, even for just five minutes, the lights, the blender, and the ovens inside the shop would stop working.

Anatomy of a Blackout

Politics and controversial trading contracts complicate the country's electricity situation

In October of 2005, with a cold winter approaching, Albanians witnessed a terrible series of blackouts that left the country with only 10 hours of electricity a day. The country had the money for much of the power, but problems between government, an antiquated network and energy buyers proved that parts of southeast Europe lack a reliable energy industry.

Albania relies almost exclusively on dams to generate electricity and as the fall approached, Albania's rivers were low. The state electrical company Korporata Elektroenergjetike Shqiptare (KESh) predicted it would face a serious power shortfall of 600 GWh for the last two months of the year – the energy needed to run 400,000 of Albania's 700,000 households.

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