New Money Laundering Law Rejected in Estonia

Published: 21 January 2019

Estonian parliament building

Estonia is deciding on anti-money laundering measures (Photo: Stan Shebs, CC-BY-SA-3.0)

By Harry Holmes

Estonia scrapped proposed legislation last week intended to strengthen anti-money laundering controls in the wake of the Danske Bank scandal, claiming it wasn’t “specific enough” to avoid a potential invasion of citizens’ privacy.

A parliamentary committee rejected a new law that would force people to prove their wealth came from legitimate sources if suspicious financial transactions were detected.  

"The current wording is not specific enough and of course, we do not want to create anxiety for honest people," Jaanus Karilaid, head of the parliament's Legal Affairs Committee, said in a statement.

An improved version of the rule could still be included in the legislation, claimed Karilaid. However, independent lawyers told Reuters they doubt the plans will be revived.

The burden of proof currently lies with prosecutors to show that a suspect's wealth is illegally obtained. The new law would have shifted that burden to individuals.

The Estonian Parliament discussed the importance of regulatory changes in November 2018. In his opening remarks, Karilaid highlighted the harm money laundering could cause the country.

“It is necessary to analyze why and how it has become possible in Estonia on such a large scale, and what should be done so that Estonia would not seem attractive to dirty money in the future,” he told legislators.

Estonia remains the focus of international attention since Danske Bank admitted last year that €200 billion (US$228 billion) in suspicious payments passed through its Estonian branch between 2007 and 2015.

The scandal first emerged in March 2017 when leaked data showed the bank was used to hide billions of dollars for international criminal networks in Russia, Azerbaijan and Moldova.

Estonia arrested 10 former employees of the local branch of Danske Bank in December as part of an international investigation into the alleged money laundering scandal.

The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project named Danske Bank 2018's Corrupt Actor of the Year